Will Richardson

Speaker, consultant, writer, learner, parent

  • About
    • About Will
    • Testimonials
    • Contact Will
  • Blog
  • Speaking
  • Coaching
  • Books
  • BQI

The American Experiment

December 5, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

Reading me some Neil Postman this morning as I continue to be drawn to thoughts about education that are at least a quarter century old. In reflecting on my own thinking about all of this, I find it fascinating the extent to which going back in time seems to inform the path moving forward more than anything else. I’m sad to say that for a long time, I missed some eternal truths about learning and education, truths that if I’d realized them sooner would no doubt have sent my thinking and work in bit of a different direction. But, as they say, better late…

Postman has always been a mix for me. Somewhat a contrarian on technology but also a champion for student “voice and choice” as we seem to want to call it these days. I think he’s aligned with Sarason who says “the overarching goal of school should be to develop students who want to keep learning more about themselves, others, and the world” when they leave us.

But in light of recent events, I found myself thinking about one particular chapter in “The End of Education,” one titled “The American Experiment.” There, he suggests that schools should commit themselves to helping students “acquire/develop a love of one’s country.” But instead of suggesting more rote patriotism a la the Pledge of Allegiance, he offers up four questions that all students should grapple with:

  1. Is it possible to have a coherent, stable culture that allows the greatest possible freedom of religious and political thought and expression?
  2. Is it possible to have a coherent, stable culture made up of people of different languages, religions, traditions, and races?
  3. Is it possible to provide a free public education for all citizens?
  4. Is it possible to preserve the best of American traditions and social institutions while allowing uncontrolled technological development?


Those are some heady starting points for debate. Sure, we could add others dealing with globalization, the environment, and more.  But as Postman says repeatedly, kids are not only intellectually ready to grapple with these questions but, in some cases, they are closer to them in their real lives than the adults.

At the end of the chapter, Postman writes:

I mean to say that this is a powerful story that is at the core of what America is all about. The story says that experimenting and arguing is what Americans do. It does not matter if you are unhappy about the way things are. Everybody is unhappy about the way things are. We experiment to make things better, and we argue about what experiments are worthwhile and whether or not those we try are any good. And when we experiment, we make mistakes, and reveal our ignorance, and our timidity, and our naïveté. But we go on because we have faith in the future–that we can make better experiments and better arguments. This, it seems to me, is a fine and noble story, and I should not be surprised if students are touched by it and find in it a reason for learning.

I’m not sure where we are with this American story that has taken such an unexpected turn of late. The experiment seems a bit more dangerous these days. But the only way to a better future is to engage in the messiness of the debate in all of its passion and, at times, ugliness. Schools can do much to help students develop as citizens able to do just that.

(Image credit: Gabby Orcutt)

Filed Under: Good Reads, learning, On My Mind

Follow the Kids

November 25, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

As I was finishing off the last crumbs of pumpkin pie after the big, annual Richardson Thanksgiving Day feast, I caught this snip of a conversation between two extended family members, one a 24-year old girl who was struggling to finish college, the other a girl in middle school who clearly was not enjoying it.

“I hate school,” the younger one said. “It’s all about stupid stuff that no one cares about.”

“I know,” said the older one. “They just make you study boring stuff and memorize it for a test and then you just forget it all anyway. That’s not the way people learn.”

It’s not the first time I (or you) has heard this or some variation on the theme. But here it was again, delivered in pained, frustrated tones that made me close my eyes, take a deep breath, and once again wonder why.

Why, when we know that this is what by and large school does to kids, why do we keep doing this? I mean, I know the whys that everyone cites. But why do we give those reasons more cred than it’s just not right to be boring and disengaging kids from learning regardless of what policy makers or parents or whoever else doing the counting want?

We gotta stop.

Loris Malaguzzi, the founder of the Reggio Emilia approach of educating kids, puts it as clearly as anyone:

“The teachers follow the children, not plans” (Kindle 1561).

#thereyago

In other words, it’s about learning, not teaching. We’re so wedded to our lesson plans and curriculum guides and on that we’ve forgotten the focus of our work. It’s not science or history or Shakespeare or calc. It’s kids…learning. Learning how to learn.

This isn’t rocket science. If we care at all about the fact that we’re creating another whole generation of disengaged learners in schools, just start following the kids. Let them lead. As Malaguzzi also says:

“The objective of education is to increase possibilities for the child to invent and discover. Words should not be used as a shortcut to knowledge. Like Piaget, we agree that the aim of teaching is to provide conditions for learning” (Kindle 1451).

Yeah. Go do that.

(Image credit: Vanessa Bumbeers)

 

Filed Under: On My Mind

Taking Stock

November 9, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

The one good result for this morning is this: It. Is. Over.

We know better (though not completely) what we face. The shock will wear off. The disequilibrium will subside.

For me, it’s not anger. I understand why this happened.

For me, it’s fear. Usually, that’s a reaction to uncertainty. This morning, it’s the opposite. I am so very certain that the longer term prospects for both our nation and our world are worse today than they were yesterday. And I’m also certain that the causes of last night’s result are impossible to ameliorate in the short time frame in which they need to be addressed. Progress on the issues that so urgently confront us has been set back decades.

As it happens, in the wee hours this morning, bleary-eyed and unable to sleep, I came across this interesting snip from a book titled Education and the Making of a Democratic People. It’s a collection of essays released in 2008, edited by John Goodland and others. This excerpt comes from Alan Wood’s essay “What is Renewal? Why Now?” Eight years later, it speaks volumes about last night:

The rise of the United States to global preeminence began in the closing decades of the nineteenth century. The Industrial Revolution, with had propelled Europe to world dominance between the 1830s and 1890s, crossed the Atlantic and transformed the American economy from an agricultural powerhouse into an industrial one. That same Industrial Revolution has now crossed the Pacific to China and India. The canter of the world economy and global power is shifting back to Asia, where it in fact resided for most of human history (even as recently as 1830, China produced one-third of the world’s total Gross Domestic Product). The playing field, in effect, is being re-leveled for the first time in almost two hundred years. The consequences of the economic rebirth of Asia will be profound. No longer will America dominate the world like a colossus. Not longer will it be able to act unilaterally on the international stage.

America also faces two additional challenges, one internal and the other external. Internally, the disparity between the wealthy and the poor in American society has increased to a degree not seen since the Gilded Age in the last two decades of the nineteenth century. For reasons that remain unclear, we seem to have lost the commitment to equality—a fundamental basis for any common standard of equity and justice— that for so long was one of the defining characteristics of American society. Over time, these inequalities will corrode the connective links that hold American society together. Externally, we have embarked on a series of military campaigns–from Vietnam to Iraq—that have dissipated our power, drained our resources, multiplied our enemies, and alienated the world. The impact of the destruction of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, which might have stimulated the United States to open up to the outside world, appears to have had the opposite effect, making us more defensive, more insular, and more inclined to use violence to protect ourselves than ever before. The unintended consequences are notable for their ironic quality. In the name of fighting terrorism, we seem to have abetted it; in theme of building democracy, we seem to have undermined it.

The worldwide change we confront is even more fundamental. Humankind now faces a challenge unique to its entire existence on this planet. For the first time the lethality of our weapons and the degradation of our environment endanger not just individual societies but the world as a whole. The very survival of Homo sapiens hangs in the balance. Meanwhile, the central ideology of our time—nationalism—and the central institution of our time—the nation state—are inadequate to the task at hand. Both grew out of a highly competitive, bloody stage in European history that is long since past. We face the twenty-first century, in effect, with eighteenth-century tools.  [Emphasis mine.]

Over the last couple of months, I’ve been doing some intense work with a number of schools trying to help them frame a learning response to the challenge of this modern, connected, distracted, moment we now find ourselves in. I still believe in its opportunities. But what last night teaches is that the challenges are indeed significant when it comes to the work of schools to more effectively prepare our children to embrace and overcome the significant trials that collectively confront us. We in education are, in fact, facing the twenty-first century with eighteenth century systems, structures, and mindsets. They are deeply rooted realities and narratives that will take years if not decades to change, if they can be changed at all.

Time to reflect, refresh and, hopefully, reboot.

Filed Under: On My Mind

Change Sucks

September 27, 2016 By Will Richardson 13 Comments

“This hasn’t been easy, you know.”

That’s the principal of a middle school where the way kids learn in classrooms is fundamentally changing. More questions. More projects that actually tackle stuff that’s happening in the real world and that are driven by kids’ interests. More making stuff. More presentations. More kids who are taking on their own “home work” because they want to, not because someone assigns it.

In other words, some real shift.

It’s taken a good chunk of time. She’s been at the school for six years. The first three? “Spinning wheels. Baby steps.” The last couple? “I didn’t know if I’d see it happen, but there’s definitely less pain now.”

15831047566_e7d7322b3b_cI ask her about that last part, the pain part.

“I don’t think you can do this without feeling a lot of pain,” she says. “A lot.” Pain as in confusion and pushback and anger and failure. “I know if we’re not feeling it, we’re not changing. But it’s hard to see it through sometimes.”

No one likes it, she says. No one likes to be uncomfortable. But it’s a necessary part of the process.

“You just don’t get anywhere, really, unless you embrace the discomfort and commit to working through it.”

I wonder how many people in school leadership are embracing the pain. I wonder how many of them, are instead trying to mitigate the pain, to not confront it. To appease those causing it instead of leading them through it.

And I wonder how many of them really believe in what they’re doing enough to see it through.

Image credit: Cogdogblog

Filed Under: Change, On My Mind

From Russia (and Finland) With Tradition

September 22, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

Now that I’m home from my most excellent, whirlwind trip to Russia, Finland, and Sweden, I want to share a few reflections on what I heard and what I learned. I’ll talk about Russia here, and I’ll be posting my Finland reflections on our ChangeLeadership Facebook group. (Join us!)

Given the political conversation here in the States right now, it was an interesting time to go to Moscow. But to be honest, I never felt any sort of tension. The Russians who I got a chance to spend some time with were in a word, great. Sincere, curious, funny and really helpful to their international guests.

There’s no question that Russia employs a highly traditional approach to schooling despite a lot of discussion about technology, at least at the EdCrunch conference I spoke at. From what I could tell, the focus was around digital literacy, and everyone was excited about being able to “digitize” all aspects of the school curriculum. The speakers mentioned “flipped learning” a number of times, and I heard about a couple of huge roll outs of video curriculum to support it. They want to teach kids “critical thinking,” but they seemed to want to do so via explicit instruction rather than by putting kids in situation where they need to think critically in order to solve a problem or reach a goal they care about. Yet, my questions about how critical thinking or creativity or other skills and dispositions were to be assessed went pretty much unanswered. It’s too hard.

moscowkidsFrom the late night dinner discussions with other speakers, my take is that there is little in the way of a progressive, interesting approach to technology, and, not surprisingly, little coherence around what anyone meant by the word “learning.” (As a side note, I was shocked (but not really shocked) by one high profile speaker in particular who is having a huge influence on the conversation globally couldn’t really articulate a definition that he could actually apply to his own experience.) In general, like most other places I’ve been, the Russians seem to be playing with change. It’s surfacy, driven by tradition and global rankings, proffering a vision that’s grounded in little more than how to deal with the digitalization of the curriculum and the growing ubiquity of devices. 

To that end, one of the most ironic moments was when one of the cute school kids they brought on stage at the beginning of the conference answered “to get a good grade” when the emcee asked him what was the goal of learning. (That and when they gave the kids iPads to look up Newton’s First Law of Physics and the wifi wasn’t connecting. Oi.)

What I enjoyed most about my trip were two things: meeting some really interesting and well-meaning educators from around the world, and hanging out with the university students who were our guides at the conference. My guide, Olga, had never left her country but was dying to come to the United States. And another young man, Kyrril, who personally rushed me to the airport via subways and trains with like six minutes to spare, also aspired to make a visit and see what we were all about. They were nice kids who were very much awed by their foreign guests. (Lots of group selfies.) 

For my take on Finland, skip over to Facebook.

Filed Under: Conference Stuff, On My Mind, Personal

The Killer Modern Learning App

September 7, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

tinderedHere’s an idea for a killer modern learning app:

Call it Tinder-Ed if you like.

Sign up, and fill in a) what you want to learn, and b) what you’re able to teach. Maybe add what time zone you’re in. Simple.

Once you’re signed on, fire up the app, and start swiping through the people Tinder-Ed has matched you up with to find some synergy.

You teach me this thing that I want to learn, I’ll teach you this thing you want to learn.

Quid pro quo. The perfect learning date.

We can add some Uber-ish ratings stuff in there as well. Cred matters.

It’s probably already been done. I haven’t really looked.

But if it hasn’t…

Filed Under: On My Mind

My Problem With a “Growth Mindset”

August 29, 2016 By Will Richardson 11 Comments

Correct me if I’m wrong, but doesn’t like just about every five year old have a “growth mindset?” I mean, depending on parents and other circumstances, I’m sure even kids that age can see themselves as limited. But most of the tail-waggers I’ve seen in kindergarten feel like they can conquer just about anything. They’ve already got a “growth mindset.”

The reason we need all sorts of “growth mindset” books and workshops is not because we need to develop that in kids. It’s because we’re now in the business of trying to restore  that in kids, something that by and large schools strip away.

We really think ranking and sorting with grades are good for kids? We really think that telling them that they can’t continue to pursue their interests is good for their “growth mindset?” Or that focusing on problems with one answer makes them more confident in their potentials to achieve?

Really?

It would make more sense to focus simply on nurturing and supporting the learning mindsets that kids already bring with them, rather than forcing them to adopt a “school mindset” that has little connection to their real lives.

Filed Under: On My Mind

The De-Construction Crew

August 27, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

If you’re a frequent visitor here, you know that I’m always going on about the importance of grounding our work in education in what we believe about how kids learn. (If you haven’t checked out my latest TEDx Talk, you’ll get the gist.) You’ll also know how surprised I am that so few of us have actually articulated what exactly we do believe, not to mention how few schools and districts have done that as a community.

Those that have done that usually face a dilemma. They quickly find that most of the structures that we currently employ in schools and classrooms really don’t support our fundamental beliefs about learning. I mean, and again I’ve asked this before here, if you were building a new school from scratch, would your beliefs about how kids learn lead you to separate them out by age? Would you teach a standardized curriculum assessed by standardized tests? Would you separate out disciplines into 50-minute blocks, or make students compete for grades and rankings or pretty much prevent students from asking their own questions and solving real life problems? Would those things hew to your beliefs?

I don’t think they would. Most would never argue for those things.

15612738556_2c325a8c00_bBut that’s what we’ve got. And that’s our dilemma: Do we do the “right things,” the things we know in our hearts and minds are best for kids and learning? Or do we sacrifice those things in our attempt to “do the wrong things right?” (That’s not a new question here either, but one I keep feeling the need to come back to.)

So it follows, I think, that the road to real transformation, that place where students have true freedom and agency over the learning, where it’s about their questions, their problems, their passions, and their pathways, getting to that place requires a serious de-construction effort to break apart those “wrong things” that don’t actually fit with our beliefs about how kids actually learn.

It’s hard work. We need some de-construction helmets for sure. But if you’re serious about change, you’re going to have to do that work.

And if it’s about learning, why wouldn’t you do that work?

Image credit: Kevin Jarrett

Filed Under: Change, On My Mind

Learning the Change

August 26, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

The world as it is today, the one in which we have access to all sorts of knowledge, people, and technologies, that world is not the one that most current educators thought they were stepping into when they went into teaching. The image of schooling that most had was built on scarcity of those things, not abundance. It was an image built on what most of us experienced in our own education. One of structure, of teacher as planner and assessor, of rigorous organization.

But change has happened, very quickly, with the Web.

And I wonder, how are we in education coping with it? Do we adults have the literacies and dispositions to cope with it effectively? Were we, are we prepared for it?

The good news is that despite the challenge of it, we are full force experiencing the kind of mega change that most expect our students will have to deal with as they go through their lives.

So, if you want a sense of what our kids will need as they face the future, look inward. You’re in it.

What do you need right now to deal with the change you’re feeling? And how does that inform your practice?

Filed Under: On My Mind

The Work of “Different”

August 13, 2016 By Will Richardson 2 Comments

From the “Doing the Wrong Thing Right Department,” George Siemens on the LMS:

“You’ve made a process efficient that would make an awesome, productive employee in the 1960s, but you haven’t developed the mindsets, the networking capabilities and so on that you need for an individual—not just an employee, but a member of society—in 2020. To make a process more efficient that shouldn’t be done at all is a waste of time.”

How many things are we trying to do “better” that we shouldn’t be doing at all?

More, do we have the mindsets as school communities that push the curious, creative, agile, persistent dispositions that it’s becoming more and more clear will determine our kids’ ability to flourish?

Trying to do “better” is easier than trying to do “different.” Different means uncertainty.

But “different” in school also means understanding (or at least trying to) how the lives our children will lead will be “different” from the ones we are currently leading.

You doing that work?

Filed Under: On My Mind

Risky Business Redux

August 12, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

(Building on this post.)

From a New York Times article on Anne Holton, Vice Presidential nominee Tim Kaine’s wife:

Ms. Holton later enrolled in Open High School, which allowed students to create their own curriculum and did not give grades. When asked to pick an activity for physical education, she took up clogging. When assigned to research her family’s ancestry, she presented not the names of distant gentry, but the names of slaves owned by her great-grandparents.

This a woman who eventually ended up at Harvard Law where she met her future husband.

But how can that be, that someone can go to a school that says to students “you create your own education” and doesn’t give grades can end up at Harvard? She must be special, right? That kind of school experience just can’t be for everyone, can it?

I’m sure it’s not.

risk deleteBut I wonder how many of our kids would flourish in that type of an environment given the chance. I wonder what would happen if that model was the great reset for education.

Look, no one argues that there are currently millions of kids for which the traditional system simply doesn’t work, doesn’t engage. Yet most of us see ideas as an Open High School as a risk to becoming “educated.”

Seriously, what if it were the other way around?

The way we think about what an “education” should be is just a current best guess at meeting standards and outcomes using methods that policy makers and businesses are heavily invested in and loathe to change. Happily, that guess seems to, finally, be up for more serious debate at increasingly higher levels. But it still dominates.

There’s a lot less risk than we think when it comes to doing education “differently” instead of better. The greater risk may be to stay the course.

(Photo Credit: SpaceX)

Filed Under: Change, On My Mind

RIP Seymour Papert

August 2, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

One of the most frustrating moments when I give a talk to educators is the moment when I put Seymour Papert’s picture and quote up on screen and ask how many of them have ever heard of him. Nine times out of ten, maybe a hand or two goes up. Many times, no one knows of him.

I was in that camp too not so many years ago. I’ve lamented many times the fact that people like Papert, Seymour Sarason, Russell Ackoff, Deb Meier, and many other progressive, challenging thinkers on education, learning, and technology came to me so relatively “late” in life. It wasn’t until I was into almost my 25th year as an educator that I started reading these and others who resonated so deeply with my own experience but never had a chance to directly impact my classroom practice. I was never introduced to them in my pre-service courses, never talked about them in staff lounges, never knew anyone in my physical space education circles who espoused their world view.

It wasn’t until seven or eight years ago when Gary Stager started feeding me these links and book titles that my brain started melting with thoughts and ideas about what learning really is, what schooling might be, and I’ll be forever grateful. Gary worked closely with Papert, and I know his loss right now is huge. But we should all be feeling some sadness today, because there’s no question that Papert was one of the greatest minds of our time at the intersection of the work that so many of us care deeply about and do every day.

It’s not at all surprising that I heard of his passing this morning as I was working on a piece for Ed Leadership in which I mention Papert serveral times. In fact, in my tabs, I’ve got open the directory of Papert’s writing that Gary started and I’ve contributed to, and also his essay “Child Power,” which I’ve read many times and was citing in my piece. If you’ve never read Papert, it’s a good place to start:

So the model that says learn while you’re at school, while you’re young, the skills that you will apply during your lifetime is no longer tenable. The skills that you can learn when you’re at school will not be applicable. They will be obsolete by the time you get into the workplace and need them, except for one skill. The one really competitive skill is the skill of being able to learn. It is the skill of being able not to give the right answer to questions about what you were taught in school, but to make the right response to situations that are outside the scope of what you were taught in school. We need to produce people who know how to act when they’re faced with situations for which they were not specifically prepared.

I never had the chance to meet Seymour Papert in person, but I will always be thankful that his writing, his speaking, and his ideas live on, and that my own life has been made many times richer by his work. Many more eloquent tributes will be written in the next few days from those who can capture his impact and his spirit far better than I. But I can’t let his passing go by without some mention of the important role that he has and will continue to play in my intellectual life. May he rest in peace.

Filed Under: On My Mind

Risky Business

July 20, 2016 By Will Richardson 4 Comments

Reading this most excellent post by Ira Socol this morning got me thinking about the word “risk” and its use in a learning context. So often I hear that we in education need to “take more risks,” or that our kids need to do that, that “risk-taking” is an important part of learning.

And I totally agree.

But what is “risk” exactly? I mean, what’s the bar for “risk-taking?”

surf deleteAt it’s most basic level, as Ira suggests, it’s just doing something different, changing up the lesson, changing the environment, or trying a new technology. While I may not see these as “risky” practices at all, I understand how hard it is for some to do even that much. (Actually, maybe I don’t understand that, unless the adults feel no sense of a culture that supports (or expects) at least these kinds of minor tweaks.)

At it’s most extreme level, I would assume taking a risk would mean to put kids in harm’s way. To be honest, I don’t think I’ve ever seen or heard of someone doing that, regardless of how you define “harm.” (I’m sure someone will share a story of such “risk-taking” now that I’ve said that.)

So what is the “risk” that we’re really talking about?

Is it the “risk” of failure?

The “risk” of losing control?

The “risk” of not having permission?

I’m sure that’s a part of it, but it’s arguable how “risky” those things really are.

But my sense is this: The real risk people feel in education is around letting kids make decisions for themselves and have agency over their own learning. It’s also a risk to let teachers do that stuff, too, to let them be learners in their own right. That’s just not the way it’s done. We don’t trust “them” enough to learn with us instead of from “us” however you define those groups.

I wonder what we risk by doing that, by not making it about the learning rather than the teaching. I wonder what we risk by not creating cultures where learners are trusted, at every level, from the board to the administration to students to the community, to find and pursue meaningful and interesting questions that matter to them.

I wonder what we risk by not taking risks.

(Image credit: Anton Repponen)

Filed Under: Classroom Practice, On My Mind, Personal, schools, Teacher as Learner, The Shifts

It’s Really “Personalized Teaching”

July 14, 2016 By Will Richardson 8 Comments

We talk a lot about personalized “learning.”

But what we’re really saying is personalized “teaching.”

Either the human or the algorithm deduces the gaps and then supplies “personalized” curriculum to fill them. Either way, the student is the object of the personalization. Someone or something else is deciding what the student “learns,” and how it’s assessed.

And we know we’re teaching. We don’t really know if the learner is “learning,” however.*

Whether or not you want to use that technique, or purchase that software, let’s just call it what it is and acknowledge who is doing what in the transaction.

If the object is to move agency over the learning to the learner, to let the learner decide what questions are of interest, and what paths to take to knowledge, that’s truly “personal learning.”

Let’s do more of that if we really believe kids now need to be powerful learners on their own.

(* Unless you define learning as remembering something long enough to pass the assessment.)

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind

The Digital Ordinary

July 12, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

As much as I agree with my friend Chris Lehmann that “technology should be like oxygen: ubiquitous, necessary, and invisible,” we’re still a ways off from all of that. But if I forced you to choose the one of those three adjectives that we’re struggling with the most in schools, which would you select?

I think I might go with “necessary.” Seriously, how much of our practice in classrooms to we absolutely need technology to accomplish? Looking stuff up on the Google has pretty much replaced traditional research, no doubt. But beyond that? Is technology necessary to create the things we ask kids to create? (It might be more so if we dealt with things kids asked to create.) We could still do grades, take attendance, all the stuff the typical LMS stuff serves up. (We did all that before the LMS, remember.) And it’s nice to collaborate on Google Docs, but we did that before the Internet as well. Digital textbooks? To me, that’s all pretty ordinary stuff.

6844396458_38ef8c8e50_bTechnology should allow us to do the extraordinary, right? To connect live or asynchronously with people from all over the world. To publish stuff to a global audience. To make things, programs, artifacts, inventions that can’t be made in the analog world. To write in multimedia. To remix and create in new ways. To do “extra” stuff that you can’t do without the technology. That should be the bar.

I’m reminded of that when people start talking about Chromebooks and one to one programs. The price of Chromebooks can make the technology ubiquitous. And the low maintenance part can make it nearly invisible (though that has more to do with culture than technology.) And those are good steps.

What’s interesting is when I ask people who currently have MacBooks or full-fledged Windows laptops whether they would swap that device for a Chromebook, no one ever volunteers. That suggests that we know what we’re giving kids isn’t extraordinary. We’re pretty much making the ordinary digital.

Seriously, would love people to prove me wrong about that.

(Image credit: Ant Standring)

Filed Under: On My Mind, Technology

Our Empathy Problem

July 11, 2016 By Will Richardson 2 Comments

delete kidEmpathy and “design thinking” and attending to the “end user” are all the rage these days, and with good reason. They are responses, I think, to the increasing separation we’re feeling in our world between the haves and have nots, different races, different political persuasions. Everywhere, the fault lines seem to be expanding, and we seem to be searching for ways to close the gaps by attempting to understand “others” more deeply, by walking in their shoes, as it were.

This is really hard, of course, because all any of us truly understand are our own lived realities. Everything else is a guess, educated or not.

I’ve been thinking about that lately as the events in the U.S. over the last week have caused most (many? some?) of us to seek deeper empathy and understanding for others in order to try to make sense of the killings and violence. How well can we fully know the lived experience of another, of another’s culture or heritage, of another’s profession? Can “empathy” ever be reached fully? And how do we live empathically in our day to day lives?

That’s not to say that seeking understanding isn’t a worthwhile effort. We should aspire to start with the “other” whenever we can.

On some level, perhaps our difficulties with living empathically begin in schools. When we first greet five and six year olds at the door, how well to we design their experiences with a respect for their own lived experiences? As they go through school, are we continually asking “Who are you?” “What do you care about?” “What motivates you to learn?” “What do you need?” Do our students feel that we are fully seeking to understand them as individuals? Do we, as Seymour Sarason (and others) have asked, bend our practice to their needs and desires, or do we ask them to bend their practice to ours?

The answer is obvious. And the effects there are obvious as well.

If we started with the “other” in mind, if an attempt to respect and understand outweighed our own deep-seated narratives and fears, perhaps we’d see the gaps disappear all together.

(Image credit: Shannon Kelley)

Filed Under: On My Mind, schools

The Wrong Focus

July 6, 2016 By Will Richardson 5 Comments

Train (v) – “teach (a person or animal) a particular skill or type of behavior through practice and instruction over a period of time.”

From CDGW’s EdTech Focus on K-12:

In a recent survey by Education Dive, sponsored by Sprint, 86 percent of respondents agree that teachers in their district need more training in educational technology. Unlike Price of LAUSD, 41 percent of respondents say they don’t believe their districts have an explicit plan that lays out for teachers how educational technology can be most effectively used in lessons and curricula.

6917574943_eb479afe70_bIf you want to understand more fully the larger problem we have in education, it is this: just like our students, teachers are waiting for someone to teach them something rather than just going out and learning it.

I’m not saying there isn’t value in teaching stuff or skills or other things in the moment.

But to suggest that more “training” for some future lesson is somehow going to transform the use of technology in classrooms once again misses the point.

This is not about teaching. It’s about learning.

If we’re focused on building plans that “lay out for teachers how educational technology can be most effectively used in lessons and curricula” then nothing will change. Nothing.

I ask this a lot: Anyone know of a nine-year old kid who was “trained” to learn Minecraft? Took a workshop in Snapchat? Why should we be ok with adults waiting for a workshop?  

Why should we be ok with adults waiting for a workshop?

Click To Tweet

If you really want to change things, focus on culture and on developing more kid-like dispositions in the adults to use technology to learn, not just to teach.

Don’t, as the CDGW article suggests, start by “making technology the focus.”

Instead, start by making learning the focus.

(Image credit: NWABR)

Filed Under: On My Mind, Professional Development, Teacher as Learner

The Value of “Invisible Learning”

June 30, 2016 By Will Richardson 4 Comments

I spent 18 years teaching high school, 22 years total in a public school, and even though I left a decade ago now, I do remember this: Almost nothing I learned in college prepared me for the realities of the classroom. My first week of student teaching stressed me out so much that I got a total of around 10 hours of sleep Monday thru Thursday. The only reason I survived it was because my co-operating teacher had a party that Friday night at which he made sure to keep a fresh beer in my hand (among other things) until I gained some “perspective.”  When he felt I was “ready” to hear it, he slung his arm around my shoulder, looked me straight in the eye and said, “Will, you’re taking this much to seriously,” after which I somehow got myself home, poured myself into bed and slept for like 18 hours.

My “perspective” was much improved on Monday.

Anyway, my initiation into teaching is not the point of this post, at least not the major point.

17278203012_4890031d0d_cAs I was at ISTE in Denver last week, I started thinking about all of the presenters up there on the various stages or in the front of the breakout rooms, wondering how was it they arrived at that moment. Wondering how much of what they were presenting about had they learned in a formal, classroom, education-y setting. Remembering how I arrived at my first presentation in Dallas at the 2003 Journalism Education Association conference where three people showed up to hear my musings on “Blogging in the Journalism Classroom.” (First question: “What’s a blog?”  Sigh.)

When you look through the ISTE program list, you’ll find the occasional research study or paper being shared. But most of what you’ll see is people talking about practice, whether it’s tools or pedagogies, or projects or whatever else. It’s personal experience intended to help others understand the value to kids and how those in the audience might take it for their own.

I’m pretty sure those presenters didn’t figure out how to do the things they were presenting about by taking a course or a workshop and then writing up an application to present at ISTE. Instead, what they’re showing off is the fruits of their own personal (not personalized) learning labor over time, the results of trying, of failing, and of wanting to learn more. Of working with others, comparing notes, reflecting, collecting various forms of data…a soup of primarily tacit learning developed “on the job.”

That’s borne out by a highly scientific survey that I posted on Twitter this morning. Here are the results as I write this:

twit1

Fully 90% of the respondents say that most of what they currently do was learned “on the job.”

So, what’s my point? This: Learning for kids in schools should be much more “on the job.”  I mean if we ourselves have learned how to learn out of need or desire, in tacit ways with others, for sharing with real audiences, why wouldn’t we create the same conditions for kids?

I was reminded of this today when I watched a presentation by John Moravec, whose concept of Knowmadic Learning and his Manifesto 15 have both been influences on my own thinking. In this particular presentation, he talks about what he calls “invisible learning,” defined as “placing trust in learners and shifting the flow of power from the top-down to the learner-out.” He adds:

We learn more, and do so invisibly, when we separate structures of control that restrict freedom and self-determination from learning experiences.

I love that, and I have a feeling most of the presenters at ISTE this week were self-determined, “invisible” learners who had the freedom to pursue their interests in ways that they designed and structured. And now, they had a chance to present their learning to an audience of interested peers hoping to learn from them. That’s a pretty cool end to a natural cycle of learning.

But, I guess, not appropriate for our kids.

(Image credit: InUseExperience)

Filed Under: On My Mind, Teacher as Learner

Reflecting on #ISTE2016

June 30, 2016 By Will Richardson 6 Comments

“Common sense” is an interesting term, isn’t it?

What’s “common”?

What is “sense”?

Just because something makes sense to me, doesn’t mean it makes sense to you. I get that.

But some things just seem so obvious to me:

Schools should be about learning, not teaching.

Technology should be about helping kids become better learners, not helping the adults become better teachers. (Someday, the learners will be on their own, right?)

School should be fun. It should be “genius” all the time, not just an hour a week. It should be about discovery and wonder and passion and good deeds in the world.

Learning is not centered in curriculum; it’s centered in creation. In composition. In questions and missions.

And we adults should do what we believe when it comes to creating the conditions for kids to learn deeply and powerfully with us, not from us.

Why we would do anything else?

If that’s not “common sense,” what is?

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind

Common Sense on Curriculum

June 28, 2016 By Will Richardson 5 Comments

I know I’ve been on a bit of a “common sense” jag lately when it comes to the systems and practices of schools. The way we think about curriculum is no exception.

So, to that end, just thought I’d share a video that I just came across from Larry Rosenstock of High Tech High. Because common sense.

What do you think?

Filed Under: Curriculum, On My Mind

From Changemakers to Changeleaders…Join us!

June 27, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

(NOTE: I’ve fixed the links to the community below. Sorry for any inconvenience!)

A couple of years ago now, my friend Bruce Dixon and I created ModernLearners.com in an attempt to help educators at all levels build their capacity for the change conversations in schools that are so urgently needed. We’re both amazed at how quickly we built a list of thousands of readers of our newsletter and blog posts, and we’re proud at the impact those efforts seem to be making.  

But while it’s great to have readers, we think it would be even better to have a community of committed educators who are passionate about really changing the way we think about schooling to more effectively serve the modern learners who come to our classrooms each day.

So, to that end, I want to invite you to join our free Global Community of Changeleaders (GCC)  on Facebook, a space where the people who want to push the education conversation to the edges of what’s comfortable can meet to share stories, ask questions, interact directly with us on a regular basis, and learn the best ways to create sustainable change.

A space where the members are working to build a different, not just better experience for the kids in our schools.

14859431605_1fcfc06f74_bThe good news is that “different” is happening more and more each day. In our travels and online, Bruce and I are talking to more and more educators who have fought through their frustration with the current system and begun the hard work of fundamentally rethinking their work in schools.

But we’re also hearing that those change efforts are disconnected. That there is a desire for those seeking “different” to find others engaged in that work, for ideas, for questions, and for support.

That’s why we’re creating the GCC, and we’d love for you to be among the first to join us.

To officially introduce our community, Bruce and I will be on Facebook Live inside the group this Tuesday night at 7 pm US Mountain time, coming to you from the ISTE 2016 conference in Denver. We’ll talk a bit more about our hopes for the community and take some of your questions as well. (And we’ll probably make some vendors mad at us at the same time.)

You won’t want to miss it.

And one other change!

We’re excited to announce that long-time educator and community savant Missy Emler will be joining the Modern Learners team. You can learn more about Missy on our site, and she’ll be a big part of our work in the GCC Facebook community and beyond.

Finally, we all know that making real change happen is hard enough to do when you’re working on your own.

Sharing your experiences in our community will provide a forum where you can be more reflective and benefit from the wisdom and experiences of other changemakers from a diverse range of backgrounds. So please consider becoming a member.

So, join us!

We have great ambitions for where Modern Learners will be going over the next 12 months, and we want you to be part of the journey. In the meantime, I’m looking forward to engaging with you in this new community.

As always, thanks for the support.

(Image credit: **RCB**)

Filed Under: On My Mind, Personal

“Teaching Ourselves Out of a Job” Redux

June 23, 2016 By Will Richardson 5 Comments

1477899923_5fb736f33c_zFrom the archives, September 14, 2005:

What I realized more clearly last night is that for many teachers, the idea of teaching kids to be able to access information and find mentors and communities of practice basically means teaching themselves out of their jobs, at least as they know it. I mean, at some point, we’re going to have to let go of the idea that we are the most knowledgable content experts available to our students. We used to be, when really all our students had access to was the textbook and the teacher’s brain. But today, we’re not. Not by a long stretch. And we don’t need to be. What we need to be is connectors who can teach our kids how to connect to information and to sources, how to use that information effectively, and how to manage and build upon the learning that comes with it. That’s a much different role than “science teacher” or “math teacher.” Now I’m not saying that subject matter expertise is irrelevant and that there aren’t core concepts that discipline specific teachers shouldn’t teach. But they should be taught it a much wider context, not in the fishbowl this is our traditional classroom.

It still strikes me how little this conversation seems to have changed, over the past 11 years in this case. How many teachers currently see themselves as connectors? As curators? As models for learning?

I wonder what I’ll be writing about this 11 years from now…

(Image credit)

Filed Under: On My Mind, Teacher as Learner

To Shakespeare or Not to Shakespeare

June 22, 2016 By Will Richardson 8 Comments

Shakespeare re-entered my life this week, a couple of decades removed from when I used to teach him in a Brit Lit class at my old high school. My shocking English teacher confession is that I never really enjoyed Shakespeare, both as a student or a teacher. I didn’t see the point. My literary heroes were Cheever, Roth, Updyke, Vonnegut  and their ilk, both in school and in life. I just found the more contemporary American authors much more engaging and interesting and relevant.

A couple of days ago in a workshop, after I was pressing hard on the idea of the “just in case curriculum,” an English teacher came up to me at the break and asked, “But what about Shakespeare? Don’t all kids need Shakespeare?” It was somewhere around the 589th time I’d gotten that “Don’t all kids need to learn…?” question, and my response was the same as most of the other occasions: “I don’t know, but I doubt it.”

As always, Roger Schank has a bit less nuanced response, referencing The Oddessy rather than Hamlet:

Why do we insist on teaching things that kids don’t care about and have no reason to care about?  Is this a very clever way to behave? How do students who don’t care manage to get by? Is their future made more difficult by not caring about such stuff?   I argue that it is.”

I tend to agree.

Turns out that some educators in the U.K. do think Shakespeare is a plus for learning. Research out of King Ethelbert’s School showed that after launching into a program of teaching and performing the Bard, proficiency on the school’s exit exams rose from 14 percent to 55 percent. It’s not clear that there is definitive causation between the two events, but apparently other studies show that Shakespeare has helped improve writing skills and heightened brain activity in kids. All good.

I wonder, though, if it’s Shakespeare, or if it’s the passion for Shakespeare on the part of teachers and the school that changed the outcomes. I wonder if the students found a passion for the works because they had a chance to explore them deeply, surrounded by a culture of learning and performing that brought it to life in ways that I couldn’t in my classroom. That happens all the time. It happened to me in my first writing class in college where the T.A. who was teaching it just magically made me fall in love with “The Essay” as a genre. I probably owe much of my current writing life to her willingness to share her joy for it, and her desire to make us love it as well. And I tried to make that happen with my own students when I started teaching exposition a few years later. Just like in my college class, some did, some didn’t.

That was also hammered home by a conversation with Tim Bedley on a podcast I did with him and his brother yesterday.

Again, I was talking about “the curriculum question” when Tim noted that he’d just sent a whole bunch of kids out into the world with a love of the American Revolution, no doubt made possible by his own love of the American Revolution. Our passions, or lack of passions, as teachers have a huge impact on our kids.

So what does all this mean? To be honest, I’m not sure. I don’t know what every single child needs to learn in school in a curriculum context. I do know that it’s not anywhere near as much as we currently think, especially now that curriculum is everywhere online. By forcing every child to take every thing, by forcing them all to read Shakespeare or all to take Trig, I’m sure we’re turning off as many kids to reading and literature and math and the rest as we are turning on, if not more. Teaching and schooling is not an exact science, and just because one school near Shakespeare’s home improves outcomes by making kids read him doesn’t mean that’s going to necessarily happen anywhere else (assuming we wanted to “improve outcomes” in the first place.) Nor is it honest to say that if I child doesn’t read Shakespeare in school she’ll never read it anywhere else.

And nor does it seem possible in the current system that every student can have a teacher who LOVES Shakespeare and can make King Lear come to life for them. That’d be nice, but…

To me, it comes down to this: Do we want our kids to learn to love reading on their own or to love Shakespeare? To love the math that surrounds them in their individual worlds or to all check the Calculus box? To learn to be historians in their own unique ways or to all memorize histories that may serve them well on Jeopardy one day?

I know for some kids, these aren’t either/ors. But a serious cost/benefit analysis about “curriculum for all” is way, way overdue.

Filed Under: Curriculum, On My Mind

The “Normal” School Year Should Be Anything But

June 21, 2016 By Will Richardson 2 Comments

16414436262_4a4ded9c85_cYesterday, I noted that much of what we think and do around learning in schools defies common sense.

Today, I’m reminded that the kids know it too.

In Muscatine, Iowa, over 700 students are participating in a two-week summer program called College for Kids. They’re building things with Legos, messing around with oobleck goo, and using all sorts of tech to make robotic cars, and much more.

The program coordinators describe the need:

Students get ‘hands-on learning experiences they may not have time or resources to have during the regular school year…We fill in the gaps that a normal school year can’t do; it gives them a chance to be creative, use their imaginations, think outside the box.’

The goals are clear.

We want them to walk away with loving to learn more…they are learning, not just hands-on but technology, we have iPads, computers, projectors.”

Teachers love it.

Our teachers that come here, they also get the opportunity to teach a lot of things they don’t have a chance to and they love it.”

Kids love it.

We’re using fun kids toys with science, to make fun learning,” one student says. Others say “they liked having a chance to build projects on their own and follow the instructions themselves.”

But, the kids also get it.

It’s hands-on so you get to build it instead of just the teacher building it and you just answering a question,” one student said [Emphasis mine].

Ugh.

Common sense would say that if you’re doing something that kids love, that teachers love, that promotes wanting to learn more, and that accentuates the growing discontent with “regular” classroom learning, you might want to think about doing that stuff full-time instead of just for two weeks in the summer.

Think: “Our Curriculum Hour” instead of “Their Genius Hour.” Make the “genius” stuff the norm and carve out some time for the curriculum when necessary. Heck, they’ll get most of the curriculum through their genius anyway.

The worst part? Kids have to “score a 75 percent or above on the Iowa Assessment to qualify, or be recommended by teachers.”

Does that make any sense to you?

(Image credit: m-shipp22)

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind, schools

The “Common Sense” Argument

June 20, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

Last week I spent a chunk of time talking education with a couple of family members, one of whom is a teacher at a “high performing” district in Connecticut. It was a pretty aimless conversation, but it kept coming back to a certain question: “Why do we do that, again?” And a certain response: “It just makes no sense.” We must of said that at least a half dozen times in a 45-minute conversation.

I know I’ve riffed on this before, and I don’t want to do a deep dive into it again, but it still astounds me the extent to which we in education look at our practice and fully acknowledge that it’s hard to justify in a developing-kids-as-learners context, but we just keep doing it anyway. Easier for us vs. better for kids. Trying to do the wrong thing right. Etc.

Today while I was working with a group of educators in Central Pennsylvania, I decided to use that as the starting point for a discussion on why we need to rethink, really rethink schools.

Mechanicsburg

And the ensuing conversation reminded me that the “Why?” question is really not so much about why we do the things we do…tradition, nostalgia, training and more. We all get the history.

The real “Why?” question is “why do we keep doing the things we do?”

Especially today.

Filed Under: On My Mind, Professional Development, schools

  • « Previous Page
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • …
  • 45
  • Next Page »

Recent Posts

  • “Never”
  • My 2023 “Tech Cleanse” Has Begun
  • Five Themes for Educators in 2023
  • Schools in a Time of Chaos
  • Has This Crisis Really Changed Schools?

Search My Blog

Archived Posts

Copyright © 2026 Will Richardson · All Rights Reserved

Follow me on Twitter @willrich45