Will Richardson

Speaker, consultant, writer, learner, parent

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“Outright Mistaken”

June 17, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

zen deleteHere’s your (late) Friday moment of EduZen to think about this weekend. Would love to hear your thoughts.

John Holt:

Only a few children in school ever become good at learning in the way we try to make them learn. Most of them get humiliated, frightened, and discouraged. They use their minds, not to learn, but to get out of doing the things we tell them to do–to make them learn. In the short run, these strategies seem to work. They make it possible for many children to get through their schooling even though they learn very little. But in the long run, these strategies are self-limiting and self-defeating, and destroy both character and intelligence. The children who use such strategies are prevented by them from growing into more than the limited versions of the human beings they might have become. This is the real life failure that takes place in school; hardly any children escape.

When we better understand the ways, conditions, and spirit in which children do their best learning, and are able to make school into a place where they can use and improve the style of thinking and learning natural to them, we may be able to prevent much of this failure. School may then become a place in which all children grow, not just in size, not even in knowledge, but in curiosity, courage, confidence, independence, resourcefulness, resilience, patience, competence, and understanding. To find how best to do this will take us a long time. We may find, in fifty or a hundred years, that all of what we think of as our most up-to-date notions about schools, teaching, and learning are either completely inadequate or outright mistaken. But we will make a big step forward if, by understanding children better, we can undo some of the harm we are now doing (xii).

(Written 49 years ago…)

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind

Let Go or Be Dragged

June 16, 2016 By Will Richardson 2 Comments

zendeleteChange is hard. That’s an understatement.

Change is inevitable. That’s just truth.

We want certainty, because certainty makes it easier to define ourselves, to carve out our value. To measure our work against long-standing, consistent expectations. To say that we are a success. To stay safe.

That mindset limits our ability to deal with the inevitable, however. And the consequences for ourselves and those around us can be profound.

Letting go means embracing and working to understand change in all of its subtle and powerful forms. It means choosing to move and evolve and grow.

And despite the angst of not knowing, that’s a lot better than being dragged.

Filed Under: On My Mind

“I Don’t Need Your Network…” Revisiting 2009

June 15, 2016 By Will Richardson 5 Comments

deletecityNow that I finally have all of my 3,700 lifetime blog posts here on one site, from time to time I want to look back on some of the ones that drew the most commentary/discussion, or ones that I just think are interesting to reflect on.

In December of 2009, I wrote a post titled I Don’t Need Your Network (or Your Computer, or Your Tech Plan, or Your…), and over a couple of weeks, it attracted 152 comments. And let me just say, the comment thread is better than the post itself. (Seriously, if you have the time…)

So what’s changed in the 6.5 years since that post went live?

Short answer: Not as much as I think I expected. I mean, aren’t we still pretty much asking these questions?

  • If at some point in the fairly near future just about every high school kid is going to have a device that connects to the Internet, how much longer can we ask them to stuff it in their lockers at the beginning of the day?
  • How are we going to have to rethink the idea that we have to provide our kids a connection? Can we even somewhat get our brains around the idea of letting them use their own?
  • At what point do we get out of the business of troubleshooting and fixing technology? Isn’t “fixing your own stuff” a 21st Century skill?
  • How are we helping our teachers understand the potentials of phones and all of these shifts in general?

The ubiquity of phone access, even for kids who come from the lower end of the economic spectrum, has arrived. In developing countries, smart phones are becoming essential tools for learning, education, business, community and almost everything else. By the end of this decade, 5 billion people in the world will own a smartphone. Does that in-our-pocket access serve as an important context for the decisions we make in our schools and classrooms?

Let me just say (once again) that I’m struck by the level of respect and civility in what at times becomes a fairly heated discussion that takes many different directions and offers many different examples on both sides of the debate. That’s getting harder to find.

And on a personal note, I think this post comes from the period when I was at my pinnacle as a blogger. The Twitter effect was just about to take root. I was starting to blog less and Tweet more, a trend that I’ve been trying to reverse in the last few months. Either way, it’s definitely interesting having an archive to look back on.

Would love to hear your thoughts.

(Image credit: Seth Doyle)

Filed Under: Blogging, On My Mind, Tools

Trajectories, Not Jobs

June 14, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

skydeleteSome comment threads are actually readable. (Forget ones about politics.) And some comments in those comment threads are actually enlightening and instructive. Here’s one:

Donna Brewington White:

My kids do not dream of growing up and finding a job. They dream of creating (and selling) something or starting something… My 15 y.o. son sees his popularity on Vine as the beginning stages of his future work as a filmmaker. For him it is a trajectory.

For context, White’s response was to a post by Fred Wilson on the expansion of the highly popular writing and reading site Wattpad into Wattpad Studios, aimed at connecting “entertainment and publishing executives with Wattpad stories and creators.” And in case you’re not familiar with Wattpad, that means connecting them to thousands and thousands of kid authors who create and comment and commune on the site on a regular basis. I’m guessing some of those kids are in your schools.

Bu the larger point, I think, is this. Sites like Wattpad are places where kids can write about things they find interesting or are passionate about for an engaged, most often supportive community of readers, many of whom are writers themselves. Others, like Vine, or Snapchat, or YouTube offer other mediums and other audiences for kids to create and share. For many, this is the new normal.

Except in schools.

I wonder how many of our students feel the license and agency in schools to create their own “trajectory.” And I wonder what we, and they, miss by not making that a focus of our work in classrooms.

Wattpad Studios will no doubt bring kid creators more fully into the entertainment mainstream, to amplify their passions and good works, to grow their audiences. The good news is they’re not going to wait for us to figure it out.

(Image Credit: Zachary Young)

Filed Under: Connective Reading, Connective Writing, Media, On My Mind, Tools

Required: Rethinking Curriculum

June 13, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

What percent of what we learn in our adult lives is learned via a curriculum that someone else explicitly put together for us vs. a path of content and people and whatever else that we create on demand for ourselves in the moment? Especially now with the Internet?

In my life right now, I’d say it’s 90%-10% in favor of the self-created path. I’m guessing most people reading this are nodding their heads.

Now ask that same question of kids in school. In my own kid’s case, he says it’s almost the exact opposite.

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It’s not hard to see that our focus in schools isn’t on learning as much as it’s on making sure kids become learned about the “best-guess” curriculum we put in front of them. Similarly, it’s hard to argue that that approach is getting them ready for the 90%-10% world of self-determined learning that we all know they’re going to live in.

Here’s truth: We now have access to more uniquely relevant and interesting resources for any given child to learn from and with than any organizationally selected curriculum could possibly offer.

Which is why the school curriculum should now be an act of creation instead of a highly scripted package of content for completion.

To quote Dave Cormier:

I’m starting to believe, more and more, that given THE INTERNETS, content should be something that gets created BY a course not BEFORE it. Our current connectivity allows us to actually engage in discussions at scale… can that replace content?

Interesting question…

(Image credit: Evelyn Giggles)

Filed Under: Classroom, On My Mind, schools

Why Our Kids Need Schools That Learn

June 10, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

zen deleteHere’s your Friday moment of EduZen to think about over the weekend. Adult beverage suggested…

Phillip Schlechty:

In the digital world, print- and person-dependent learning is not the rule. And as businesses are beginning to learn and religious leaders are beginning to discover, these new technologies threaten existing boundaries and existing arrangements of power and authority in fundamental ways. Organizations that are change adept–that is organizations that can learn as well as encourage learning–will survive and thrive in this new world. Organizations that require stability, tranquility, and predictability will perish. And bureaucracies absolutely require stability, tranquility, and predictability if they are to function in optimal ways…

If the limitations of bureaucracies continue to be imposed on or accepted in schools, the only alternative available to those who desire a high-quality education will be to create a new system of education outside the range of the state and federal bureaucracies that now dominate public schools. Indeed, such a system is likely to function outside schools more generally, as most private schools are structured on the same organizational premises that guide public schools, and thus are based on assumptions that are not valid in a world where digital learning opportunities abound.

If schools both public and private cannot become more adept than they now are at absorbing and supporting disruptive technologies–and it is clear that digital technologies, properly exploited, will be disruptive in bureaucratically organized schools–then customized, commercially provided education is likely to replace both public and private schools, at least for most students. Those left behind will be the children of the poor, who will be trained in state-run bureaucracies rather than educated in outstanding schools, making even more real the social class divisions that are tearing at America’s social fabric (21).

See you Monday.

Filed Under: On My Mind

The Five Questions That Most Define My Work

June 9, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

6107062655_61eba7be5f_oIt’s interesting to me the struggle that schools seem to have with allowing student led inquiry learning to become the norm in classrooms. After all, our lives are driven by questions, and the pursuit of interesting questions is the vehicle through which we learn most effectively. Think of any great invention, any great achievement, for that matter almost every act in our lives; they all start with questions, large or small. And like adults, kids learn most profoundly around questions that matter to them.

Why wouldn’t we make inquiry the foundation of our learning work in schools? For both teachers and students? (Good question.)

I’ve been thinking about the questions that drive my work a lot of late. I’m wondering which are really worth pursuing, as in which do I think actually have an answer that is within reach of both my feeble brain and my time left on Earth. (Change in schools is very slow, in case you hadn’t noticed.) To that end, I’ve been making a list of all the questions that I’m asking that seem most interesting to me in relation to the work I’m trying to do. I’m up to 27, but just for posterity, I thought I’d share the top 5 at this moment.

  1. What happens to schools at a moment when information, knowledge, teachers, and technologies for learning are readily available and carried in our pockets?
  2. Why is there a disconnect between what most educators say they believe about how learning occurs and what they practice in classrooms?
  3. What are the skills, literacies, and dispositions that our kids will need in order to flourish in their lives?
  4. How do we bring relevant, sustainable change to legacy systems of education?
  5. What don’t I know about how people, and specifically kids, learn with or without technology?

These still pale in comparison to “How do I raise two kids to be productive, happy, caring, engaged, loving human beings who love to learn?” But they’re where my professional head is at for the moment.

Hoping you’re willing to share a question or two that’s driving your work and your learning right now. #5questions

(Image credit: Virtual EyeSee)

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind

This is Why “Personalized Learning” Will Fail

June 8, 2016 By Will Richardson 11 Comments

jump deleteThe co-option of the term “personalized learning” by billionaires and Silicon Valley start-ups is, for all intents, complete. Software is the path to an “education.” Deep data drives the delivery, and assessment is built in. From a curriculum standpoint, the machines can construct the recipe for “achievement” far better than the humans.

That’s the new, for profit story of learning in the modern world.

But as Lewis Perelman pointed out in comment on one of my blog posts from a few months ago, there’s a fatal flaw in that scenario. Put simply, we can’t have everyone get As. And if “personalized learning” achieves its goal, that’s exactly what would happen, right?

That would mean that the “academic-bureaucratic complex” that serves as the core of our education narrative would be “gravely undermined.”

The last thing those who pay high taxes and steep tuition for academic “excellence” want is to become denizens of Lake Wobegon where “all of the children are above average.”

So Gates, Zuckerberg, and their cronies are playing a can’t-win game. If their version of personalized conformity actually were to achieve equality of results, it would destroy — or be destroyed by — the very standard-setting apparatus it courts. And if (really, when) it fails to achieve equality of standardized outcomes, then it will simply be viewed as a failure.

So in the context of school reform, Gates’ notion of personalized instruction is bound to be just one more in a long string of barren initiatives.

Interesting.

What won’t fail in this information, knowledge, people, and technology abundant world is personal learning, pursuing a curriculum that WE develop to serve our learning needs and desires, maintaining the healthy diversity of learning and exploration that societies require to evolve. The type of learning that, as Perelman notes, “is what humans of all ages did for thousands of years before school was ever invented.”

If we mean learning that the learner really owns and determines, let’s make sure we call it what it is: “personal.” The “personalized” ship has sailed.

(Image credit: Redd Angelo)

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind

On Chaos, Order, and Learning

June 7, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

5982121_3428d4180d_o(This is my latest “Shifting Conversations” column at ModernLearners.com. Link to full post at the end. Free registration required.)

Lately, I’ve become more and more interested in organizations in general, and the organization of school in particular. Much of this comes from reading Seymour Sarason and his thoughts on the power relationships in schools, how real, kid-centered change in schools is almost impossible because we neglect to democratize the culture of schools to the extent that real change can actually take place. Too many fiefdoms. Too many personal agendas. Too many egos concerned primarily with pushing their own easy-to-measure world views and narratives onto others instead of engaging in conversations around what’s best for kids.

The more I think about that, the more I think Sarason is right. Obviously, there are many barriers to change, but the power struggles between administrators and teachers, teachers and students, parents and teachers, board members and admins, etc., may be the most difficult to sort out to the benefit of students. As we’ve said many times in this space, it’s almost always about culture. Is the school about teaching, or is it about learning? Is it about “achievement,” or is the focus on the pursuit of passions? Is it about the adults, or is it about the kids?

All that and more is what I’ve been thinking about as I read a somewhat obscure book on organizations that was Tweeted to me recently, Birth of the Chaordic Age…

(Click here to read the full post.)

Filed Under: On My Mind, schools

Change School? Make a Commitment, Not a Plan

June 6, 2016 By Will Richardson 2 Comments

15843206866_3dbe0ee746_zSeth Godin:

A ten-year plan is absurd.

Impossible, not particularly worth wasting time on.  

On the other hand, a ten-year commitment is precisely what’s required if you want to be sure to make an impact.

Anyone who is truly interested in changing the school experience for kids, as in really change it, as in do the “right thing” instead of the “wrong thing right“, anyone looking to do that has two primary options:

Start a school. (This is the easier route.)

Or,

Make a commitment, preferably a long term one. (Ten years might be about right.)

One of the difficulties in moving an “old (existing) school” to a “bold (really changed) school” (as I like to think of it) is that there is no recipe, no simple step by step guide that gets you from point A to point B. It’s not like undertaking a technology roll out or building a Makerspace. It would be so much easier if that was the case. You can “plan” for that.

Change of the type I and many others are talking about isn’t so much about the spaces or the stuff as it is the culture of learning that serves as the foundation for the work. One that recognizes and supports everyone in the system as learners first. One that promotes democracy and shifts agency to learners. One that fully understands and embraces the new contexts for learning that we are now dealing with. One that lives what it believes about how people learn.

You can’t really plan that path, but you can commit to it. You can commit to a vision for what you want “school” to be, and then commit to figuring it out. As a school community, you can commit to that inquiry, “What do we want to become?” and let that question guide you.

Maybe for the next ten years.

Filed Under: On My Mind

“The Revolution Will Not Take Place in a Classroom”

June 3, 2016 By Will Richardson 7 Comments

zen deleteHere’s your Friday moment of EduZen to think about over the weekend. Read the whole thing, and embrace the push.

Carol Black:

In Indigenous societies all over the world, on every continent, we see babies and young children held close by parents and grandparents, aunts and uncles, siblings and cousins.  We see children intimately embedded in the natural world and free to move and use their bodies outdoors.  We see children embedded in their communities and free to observe and participate in adult work, leisure, and celebration.  We see complex social structures of mixed-age extended family and clan which provide child care and teach respect and hold anti-social behavior in check far more effectively and with less conflict than the institutions we now rely on.   We see people connected to the land with a depth and richness and sense of reciprocal ethical relationship that is unimaginable to modern urban humans.

We do not see children confined indoors for twelve years of their childhood, we do not see children segregated with same-age individuals under the care of strangers, we do not see a state of perpetual competition in which children are measured and ranked against their peers and in which “helping your neighbor” equals “cheating.” We do not see parents having to choose between raising their children alone with no support and paying strangers to do it for them.  We do not see young people starving themselves, cutting themselves, killing themselves.

The comments are worth it as well.

Would love to hear your thoughts.

 

Filed Under: Good Reads, learning, On My Mind

To Transform Your School, Transform Your Beliefs First

June 2, 2016 By Will Richardson 3 Comments

According to the Harvard Business Review:

Digital transformation halts, or fails, for many reasons—but most often it’s because minor changes at the surface level do nothing to affect the fundamental operations of a company.

Very few people I speak with (or to) are ever shocked when I report that in most schools that I’ve visited, digital additions have not led to “transformation,” regardless of how high or low a bar you use to define that. And that’s because the digital is almost never added to support some fundamentally different vision of what learning and teaching needs to be given the potentials of access in the classroom.

Real digital transformation requires transformation at a deeper level—transformation of the leadership team’s core beliefs.

Right. As in what do you believe about how kids most deeply and powerfully in their lives? That’s the fundamental question.

And I would argue that it goes beyond the leadership team’s beliefs and extends to the larger school community. If leaders don’t take the time to build the capacity of parents and board members and community and teachers for real “transformation,” any change is bound to be reeled back in by the traditional, self-preserving narrative of schooling.

So, start here: What do you believe about how kids learn?

 

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind

“The Pain of Returning Home”

June 1, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

8487922940_9855d0aebc_b“Nostalgia is a real thing. It serves many positive functions, but it also functions as a defense for -at times- things that defy logic.” ~Ira Socol

I love that. It reminds me of something I’ve written about before, the idea that educators now need to “redefine rational behavior in education.” That we can’t keep perpetuating ineffective, irrelevant practice in schools for the sake of staying within the bounds of our own personal educational histories.

But the pull of nostalgia is strong, for both teachers and parents. I know both. Redefining practice in the classroom is inherently risky and difficult without a culture of innovation to support it. Advocating for a different educational experience for your own child requires some courage in a world which appears, at least, to still value traditional pathways and outcomes. It’s easier to couch our actions in what’s familiar, even though we know it may not be what’s best for our students or our kids. In neither case are we prone to experiment or to move down a different path.

How appropriate is it that the two Greek roots of the word are “nostos” and “algos,” as in “return home” and “pain.” Let’s let that just sink in for a moment, ok? Ah…the layers…

And this is about more than our individual histories; this is societal nostalgia that continues to be advanced through policy as well as practice. Even in this tumultuous political season here in the States where everything “normal” and traditional seems to be up for debate, has anyone heard a peep about a bolder, more democratic, more child-centered, more passion-based vision of learning for kids in schools that strays even an inch from our collective nostalgia for the school experience? Something “different” instead of something “better?” The “right thing” instead of the “wrong thing right?” 

Not one peep. 

As Ira goes on to write: “Our kids deserve better than nostalgia and 180 days in a museum of 1990.“

They do, and we know it. 

(Image credit: greg westfall)

Filed Under: On My Mind, schools

Schools That Learn “Lifelong”

May 31, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

3423491692_9d5d978538_bChange in schools isn’t needed just because now we can learn in so many different ways. Change is also required because it’s more apparent than ever that our kids are going to have to be full time, full on learners throughout their lives. That “life-long learning” thing has always been a nice phrase that we’ve thrown out to make everyone feel good. But now we need to mean it.

I know that predictions around change in the larger sense are all over the place, but I’m swayed by those who argue that the future of work is shifting quickly and dramatically. Take this snip, for instance, from a new report from the Solo Project:

The U.S. economy is in the first stages of the biggest change in a century in how daily business gets done, as men and women forgo traditional jobs to work independently—as freelancers, indie professionals, creatives, free agents.

Most of what I’ve been reading lately from a wide variety of sources says similar things about the economy. Technology is going to eat many low and mid range paying jobs. The skills required for those jobs that remain are changing. Literacy is a different beast. Faster and faster change is the new normal. The future is all about niches. Get used to it.

But in schools, we’re not seeing the world through that context. We’re still prepping our kids for the 9 to 5, health insurance and pension track.  Take for instance, the list from the report of “attitudes and capabilities [that individuals will] need to possess in an economy that grows increasingly disaggregated, provisional, project-oriented, unpredictable, and networked instead of structured.” Based on my own observations as a parent, here’s how schooling stacks up with those:

  • Resilience – Not really required in schools. We don’t tell kids to rework until they succeed; we just give them a grade.
  • Tolerance for ambiguity – We train kids very well in absolute consistency. Schools are a one answer culture.
  • Creative problem solving skills – Out of the box thinking is not valued as it’s difficult to score.
  • Collaboration skills – Most “collaboration” in schools is contrived group work.
  • Network savviness – Kids have little chance to develop this as networks are discouraged.
  • Self-awareness – By and large we don’t allow kids to play to their strengths; we primarily try to fix their weaknesses.
  • Business and finance literacy – Usually a three-week unit or an elective.
  • Resourcefulness at getting help – This would most likely be seen as cheating in school.
  • Sophisticated ability to learn, continually and intentionally – School is about knowing, not learning, and “learning” is start and stop, narrow, and teacher-directed.
  • Business development skills – “Entrepreneurial thinking” is just a buzzword
  • Adroitness at personal branding – Most teachers have little or no experience with this
  • Communications skills – Emphasized, but rare to be practiced with anyone outside the classroom.
  • Design awareness – Not something that we discuss.

I know that in some rare schools, many of these “attitudes and capabilities” are being developed. In some schools, change initiatives are forward looking and proactive, not reactive to traditional expectations. And that number is growing.

It’s a big ask, I get that. But at what point does understanding and designing around the many modern contexts we’re dealing with now become a requirement instead of an option? A demand instead of a suggestion?

(Image source: iamNigelMorris)

Filed Under: On My Mind

We Don’t Want No Education

May 30, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

Mitch Resnick:

“Rather than trying to think how we educate all of these students, I think ‘how can we create opportunities for learning?'”

Of all the difficult, complex questions we should be asking about the school experience at this moment, this may be the most important: Should our primary focus on “educating” children, or should it be on developing them as learners?

The current stock answer is obvious, isn’t it?

“Go to school and get an education.” The Department of Education. The Ed.D. Education Week. The National Education Association.

We don’t say “Go to school and become a learner.” We don’t have a federal or state Department of Learning. There is no National Learning Association.

14207665792_c5cfdeb509_kWe’ve always valued an “education” first and foremost. We work really hard, in fact, to “deliver” one to each and every child. And it’s always been pretty clearly defined what an “education” is: x many years of English and Science and Math and the rest. Passing a test or two. The granting of a diploma. These are the things that allow us to separate those that are “educated” from those that aren’t.

And don’t miss the powerful message in that word. “Educat-ed.” As in past tense. As in done, finished. You’ve learned what you need to learn. We’ve completed our work. Bring in the next group for us to process.

Increasingly, however, an “education” is coming under scrutiny. Businesses are starting to question whether an “education” is really preparation for work. Parents are starting to question whether an “education” is worth the cost. Kids who are newly “educated” are now competing for jobs that don’t require the “education” they received. (And that last is an interesting word as well, isn’t it?)

Could it be that this moment requires a shift away from “educating” students toward, as Mitch Resnick suggests, making sure kids leave us as learners?

I think the argument is compelling, especially in a world that is rife with huge, hairy, ongoing change. If I’m a business owner, do I care if my employees are “educated” as much as I care that they can do the work and adapt to a changing workplace? If I’m a patient, do I not want a doctor who is a learner first and foremost? And, importantly, if I’m a student (or the parent of a student) shouldn’t I want the adult in the room to be a voracious learner who can “create opportunities for learning” for me and my peers?

I’m not saying that there isn’t value in knowing certain things, in having some common understanding of the world. But being “educated” in the current contexts is no longer enough, nor should it be our primary goal. If we have not dedicated ourselves to develop a capacity and a love of learning in our kids first and foremost, no amount of education will serve them well.

(Image credit: Alan Levine)

Filed Under: On My Mind

The “Official” Theory of Learning

May 27, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

SmithdeleteHere’s your Friday moment of EduZen to think about over the weekend…

Frank Smith’s The Book of Learning and Forgetting is one of those reads that had me nodding my head the entire way through it. In it, he outlines two theories of learning. One, the “classic” view, goes like this:

We learn from people around us with whom we identify. We can’t help learning from them, and we learn without knowing that we are learning…Just about all the important knowledge we have about our personal worlds, and the skills we have developed to navigate through these worlds, are a direct result of learning in the classic way.

Smith counters that, however, with what he calls the “official” view of learning, which he calls “preeminent, coercive, manipulative, discriminatory–and wrong.”

It is a theory that learning is work, and that anything that can be learned provided sufficient effort is expended and sufficient control enforced. The theory has gained supreme power in educational systems from kindergarten to university. It has become so pervasive  that many people can’t imagine an alternative to it.

This is the view–I call it the official theory of learning and forgetting–that is responsible for:

–compelling people to try to learn in the most inefficient way possible, with rapid forgetting guaranteed,

–persuading individuals that they won’t learn unless they make a determined effort, and that the fault is theirs if they fail,

–segregating learners at school so they can’t help each other, in the process making life as difficult as possible for teachers,

–coercing learners and teachers into ineffective programs of study designed by distant authorities who have no way of knowing or rectifying the difficulties they create,

–forcing learners and teachers to waste their time on repetitive exercises and drills that teach only that learning is frustrating and difficult,

–imposing discriminatory and discouraging ‘tests’ that ensure that individuals who most need help and encouragement get the least,

–convincing teachers, learners, and parents that the most important thing about education is scores and grades,

–making learning a trial when it should be a pleasure, and making forgetting inevitable when it should be insignificant.

What do you think?

Filed Under: On My Mind

Inventors, Innovators All

May 26, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

Fred Wilson:

“We are returning to a time when anyone can be an inventor and innovator.”

On the edges of all of this forward moving innovation there is more than a scent of backwards leaning learning and doing in the world.

The Maker Movement has regenerated a sense of invention and tinkering that has roots in the long ago past.

With connected technologies we can learn as apprentices at the feet of the most knowledgeable and experienced masters in the world (provided they’re playing online.)

We can now build off each other’s ideas, “stand on the shoulders of giants” in ways that reach far beyond what was even possible even a decade a go. What will it be a decade from now?

Are our students inventors? Are they innovators? Importantly, do they see us as such?

This isn’t about getting funded on Shark Tank as much as it’s about changing the world for the better. In classrooms. With kids. Today.

Just to be clear…”anyone” means anyone.

Filed Under: On My Mind

The Digital Human

May 25, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

Today, and maybe tomorrow, and probably beyond, I’ll be thinking about this snip from George Siemens:

Human history is marked by periods of explosive growth in knowledge. Alexandria, the Academy, the printing press, the scientific method, industrial revolution, knowledge classification systems, and so on. The rumoured robotics era seems to be at our doorstep. We are the last generation that will be smarter than our technology. Work will be very different in the future. The prospect of mass unemployment due to automation is real. Technology is changing faster than we can evolve individually and faster than we can re-organize socially. Our future lies not in our intelligence but in our being.  

But.  

Sometimes when I let myself get a bit optimistic, I’m encouraged by the prospect of what can become of humanity when our lives aren’t defined by work. Perhaps this generation of technology will have the interesting effect of making us more human. Perhaps the next explosion of innovation will be a return to art, culture, music. Perhaps a more compassionate, kinder, and peaceful human being will emerge. At minimum, what it means to be human in a digital age has not been set in stone.

Mercy, but these are interesting times. We are creating what it means to be human for what is unquestionably a new era of living.

No pressure, educators.

Filed Under: On My Mind

Writing Every Day

May 24, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

186 days in a row.

That’s my current streak at 750words.com, a site where, as its name implies, the goal is to write 750 words a day, or about three traditional pages of text. It’s totally private, offers zero in terms of formatting, and is about as plain an interface as you can get. While I could do that type of writing in an Evernote journal or a Google Doc notebook, there’s a weird community aspect to 750words that I find appealing. Right now there are about 3500 members, and each day, you can dig around and see how much other people have written and what streaks they are on, etc. I’ve com across some with streaks of over 1,000 days, totaling millions of words. And you get all sorts of meta data each day and badges when you hit milestones, silly on some level, but motivating on another. Here’s what the dashboard looks like when I finish writing each day:

750delete

But it’s not the site as much as the writing that I want to write about. When I was teaching, I used to have my kids freewrite every day, just as a way of exercising their writing brains. I wanted them to just use words, to play with language, to not worry about correctness or grammar or sense or anything else. And I would do it with them. These were never read, never shared, never assessed. It was just a brain dump. Exercise.

When I first started blogging way back in 2001 (which you can now easily access on page 369 of the archives here) I wrote short snips. As I got into it more, I wrote more and more often. In my heyday of blogging, I was writing 50-60 posts per month. But then a few years ago, I pulled back quite a bit. For a couple of years, I scarcely wrote a couple of things a month. Part of it had to do with 140 characters, I’m sure. But part of it, honestly, was that I’d lost confidence in my writing, in my ideas. When I’d first started, there weren’t many of us out there blogging about K-12 education and learning. And then suddenly about 7-8 years ago, there were so many amazing edubloggers out there I couldn’t even count them all. Blogging became a struggle.

But when I started writing every day again six months ago, I started finding my voice again. Or, at least, I started enjoying the writing again. It’s something I look forward to every day. And it’s just helped me clarify my own thinking about this whole conversation that I still, even after 15 years, find fascinating and important.

So I’m blogging again. And it feels really good. I’m happy that I’ve got a few readers out there. But I’m doing this for me, as my practice, as my meditation, and as a way of trying to make sense of the world.

Half way to a year of writing every day.

Filed Under: On My Mind

Why I Love Finland

May 23, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

Finland deleteI’ve got my first trip scheduled to Finland this fall, and I have to say I can’t wait. It’s not because the Finnish education system has been such a success PISA-wise over the years. It’s not because they give students total agency over their learning – they actually don’t. And it’s not because they’re succeeding in solving every problem that confronts their system – they’re not.

I’m much more interested in talking to educators and students about a culture around teaching and learning in schools (and in the country) that focuses on kids and not on outcomes. One that is willing to continually try to reinvent itself despite “success.” One that has statements like this one written about it:

“Europe’s top-performing school system rethinks its approach.”

And what I really love is that the “rethink” isn’t about PISA or global rankings or other quantitative metrics like the ones we here in the U.S. seem obsessed with chasing. Instead, it’s this:

Finland is taking a sensitive and “pupil-led” approach. In August its 313 municipalities will roll out their versions of a new national curriculum meant to restore the “joy and meaningfulness of learning.”

Why that? Because over the last decade in Finland, kids were losing the “joy and meaningfulness of learning,” and because the Finns decided that was a more important problem to address than declining PISA scores. What a shocker.

If you’re an educator, you have to love a country where one guiding vision is “A land of people who love learning.”

Why wouldn’t, why shouldn’t that be our ultimate goal, in Finland or anywhere else?

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind, The Shifts

School, as Told by Kids

May 20, 2016 By Will Richardson Leave a Comment

Here’s your Friday moment of “EduZen” to think about this weekend:

If you have a spare 30 minutes this weekend, watch this video done by Rachel Wolfe, a Scarsdale High School student two years ago, and at the end, ask yourself this question: What did I learn about the school experience that I didn’t already know?

(Note: I fully realize that Scarsdale does not represent “the real world” in many ways. Obviously, there are a slew of kids that never come close to the opportunities that Scarsdale kids have by virtue of where they live and their socio-economic circumstances. But I think the aspirations of “getting good grades” and “going to college” and the narratives that surround them are shared regardless by most parents and teachers.)

(Note #2: I keep thinking about how much time and effort Rachel put into this process, and the personal passion that drove it. If you want to explore some more of her work and thinking, check out her blog. )

Filed Under: EduZen, learning, On My Mind, schools

How Not to Change Schools

May 19, 2016 By Will Richardson 1 Comment

Sam Chaltain

The implications for today’s schools are clear: If you are not proactively seeding your own experimental forays into a new way of helping kids learn, and doing so with the understanding that those experiments may one day overtake everything else that you do, then your community is likely standing flat-footed in the face of the biggest changes in education in more than a century.

It’s one thing to create a maker space, provide students with some “genius” time for personal learning, or bring project or inquiry learning opportunities into the classroom. The question is why we’re doing that. Is it because they are the trendy new things that other schools are doing? Is it so we can say that we are “changing” or keeping up with the times? Or because we want to be seen as “innovators”?

Or is it because we believe these things honor more fully the ways in which kids learn most deeply?

That reason is scary, right? Because, as Sam suggests, it means we understand that those new practices aren’t just boxes to check. Instead, they are first steps that “may one day overtake everything else that you do.”

“Experiments” in schools that aren’t driven by beliefs about kids and learning won’t change anything in the long run.

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind

Technology as World Language

May 18, 2016 By Will Richardson 2 Comments

Over the weekend, this video came out. Take a minute to watch.

We already have tools that translate text pretty well (though not perfect.) We have apps that allow you to point your camera at text in a different language and read it in English (if that’s your language of choice.) And we have apps that translate speech through the phone.

Now we’re wearing it.

One of our big elephants in the room when it comes to schools is that pretty much all of us know that you can’t learn a second language with any real fluency or stickiness without being immersed in a culture that speaks that language. And classrooms are, by and large, not built for immersion. We spend hundreds of hours over four years of high school, and five years after graduation, we retain very little of what we learned, especially if we never had occasion to actually use that language in every day life. (A rare event for most.)

I’m not saying that learning a foreign language isn’t a great thing to do. It is. But learning it in school simply isn’t. And now, that argument gets even harder. More important than speaking a foreign language is being understood. That’s getting easier and easier.

Filed Under: On My Mind, schools, The Shifts, Tools

Needed: Educator Inventors

May 17, 2016 By Will Richardson 2 Comments

invent deleteEdith Ackerman:

“Educators in particular will need to invent new ways for their students — and themselves — to safely and successfully venture off the beaten paths, without losing their grounds and bearings.”

Ira Socol:

“Inventors need to understand the need for invention in order to begin.”

“Invent” is a powerful word, right? It means to “create or design something that has not existed before; to be the originator of.” 

If we apply that high bar definition to education, what have we invented lately? Sure, there are new software programs and platforms that increase our efficiency, and some clicker-y tools that supposedly help us teach “better.” But from a practice perspective, what’s really “new?” Flipped classrooms? Blended learning? Hour of Code?

Not much. 

It’s getting harder to argue that we don’t need high bar invention in education right now. But in order to invent with relevance, we have to be clear about the problem we’re trying to solve. As Edith suggests, there’s a growing urgency to “rethink the raison d’etre of schools.” As Ira suggests, the lack of  teachers who themselves struggled in school has led to a narrowing of thinking about change. There are bigger questions, more complex contexts that the inventors “need to understand” in order to design the new systems and experiences our kids need. 

That’s Job 1 in schools right now: Identifying, discussing, grappling with the bigger questions.  Understanding the need to invent.

Image credit: Jeremy Thomas

Filed Under: learning, On My Mind, schools

The “New Basics”

May 16, 2016 By Will Richardson 5 Comments

books delete“What beliefs guide your work in your school?”

I ask that question over and over when I visit schools and talk to teachers and leaders. And I’m not so much wondering what exactly those beliefs are (though, that’s important) as much as whether or not there is some collective belief system that undergirds the practice, and subsequently, how that’s shared and manifested in the classroom.

Take, for example, Beaver Country Day School in Massachusetts.

At Beaver everything we do is student-centered and future-focused.  We recognize today’s students live in a world that’s different from the world 25 to 30 years ago and education needs to respond – just as it did in the late 19th century in the face of the Industrial Revolution.  We believe students need to develop essential new skills, what we call the New Basics: creative problem-solving, collaboration, iteration, visual communication, empathy, tech & media literacy, and presentation skills.

And it’s not just a list; it’s a culture.

Prioritizing the development of these skills must live everywhere in the school – in 7th grade math and in 11th grade English, in science and in art, on the stage and on the turf.  To gauge effectiveness of this approach, we use a pretty simple measuring stick. At any given time, in any scenario, our students need to be able to answer two key questions: “What am I doing?” and “Why am I doing it?”

If you really want to change what you are doing in schools, one of the “new basics” is to state what you believe, and make sure it’s contextualized in the realities of living an learning in the modern world.

Image credit: Patrick Tomasso

Filed Under: leadership, On My Mind, Vision

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